Homo Naledi
Researchers suspect that 3 million years ago the Homo Naledi was also evolving in parallel with the Australopithecus afarensis.
Source: Dirks, P. H. et al. The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa. eLife 6, e24231.
Image by Cicero Moraes (Arc-Team) et al under CC BY 4.0 license
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Full disclosure, I may occasionally borrow a sentence from Will Durant's Story of Civilization. I absolutely love that collection!